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How to monitor money when relying on cashless spending

Cashless spending has long been a convenient way to make purchases, and that convenience became even more evident in 2020.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, in the winter of 2019-20 forced people across the globe to change how they live, and those changes even affected how items are paid for.
According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, touching or handling certain items, including cash, could expose people to the COVID-19 virus. That led many people to rely more heavily on cashless payments, including traditional options like credit or debit cards, but also relatively new cashless options, including apps such as Venmo.
While these options can be very convenient, cashless payments can make it more difficult for people unaccustomed to making purchases without cash to monitor their spending.
The following are some tips to make it easier for consumers to monitor their spending when they’re not using cash.
—Use an app to track spending. If you’re using an app like Venmo to make purchases, you can just as easily use an app to track that spending. Mint is a free app that automatically updates and categorizes how your money is spent. Users can see how they’re spending their money in real time, making it easy to know where they stand with their finances.
—Recognize the temptation associated with cashless spending. Studies have shown that cashless spending tempts people to spend more than buying with cash.
A recent study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology asked business students to bid on basketball tickets. Some participants were told they would eventually have to pay with cash, while others were told they would need to use a card. Those who paid by card spent more than twice as much as those who were told they had to pay with cash, which illustrates just how easy it is to spend more on transactions that do not involve cash.
By recognizing that temptation in advance, consumers can better prepare themselves to remain disciplined when using cashless payments like credit cards or mobile apps like Venmo.
—Pay off your balance each month. If your preferred mode of cashless spending is credit cards, then make sure you pay off your balances each month.
This not only saves you from potentially hefty interest charges, but the knowledge that you will need to pay off your purchases at the end of each month can help you stay more disciplined with your spending.
Cashless payments have made it easier to purchase goods during the COVID-19 outbreak. But it’s imperative that consumers take steps to control their spending when going cashless.

Retail workers endure unfair abuse from angry customers

DEAR ABBY: I’m considered an essential employee during this pandemic. I am writing on behalf of myself and all retail workers.
First let me say that it is my pleasure to serve on the front line. We are all a little apprehensive, but we feel we are called to help.
Our problem: A lot of shoppers coming into our stores are extremely rude to us. They are angry when they encounter longer lines and waiting times. One customer actually spit on a plexiglass shield we put up to protect our cashiers. They also bring small children and babies in with them to shop.
We have been cursed at and yelled at for reasons beyond our control. Please let the public know we are trying our best to serve them even though a lot of us are afraid for our health and the health of our families. My daughter is a nurse, and she has experienced some of the same things.
IN THIS TOGETHER

DEAR IN THIS: Your letter carries an important message. There is no excuse for the abuse you have described. Fear, stress and extended isolation have brought out the worst in some of us.
I don’t offer this in an attempt to excuse unacceptable behavior, but the customers you describe appear to be so upset and on edge that they can no longer control their emotions. Yes — some of them are also entitled, impatient and arrogant. Personally, I think that when a customer acts out, the store manager should step in and remove that person from the premises. Some stores have increased their security staff to deal with this. If enough managers did this, customers would be put on notice that bad behavior won’t be tolerated.
P.S. As to mothers with babies and small children who are unable to arrange for child care while they shop, try to cut them some slack because they may be doing it because they have no other choice.

DEAR ABBY: My situation concerns my significant other’s 18-year-old daughter. I have been dating (now living with) “Frank” for two years. I have been a big help to him. With a healthy diet and loving care, I have helped him to lose more than 50 pounds, which got him off insulin that we were paying $250 every 10 days for.
I have always been nice to his daughter, “Franny,” on the rare occasions I have been around her. I wasn’t in the picture when her parents divorced. Frank’s family, i.e. sister and son, have accepted me, and his sister tells me often how much she loves me and appreciates all I have done for her brother.
Franny, on the other hand, refuses to visit him or even call him “unless he gets rid of me.” He loves me, but I worry this is breaking his heart. He naturally loves his daughter.
The reason she says she hates me is, I’m older than he is — actually, quite a bit older. Should I approach her to talk about it, or should I just leave things as they are?
“OLD” GAL IN THE SOUTH

DEAR GAL: You are not responsible for Frank’s pain or his daughter’s attempts at emotional blackmail. Leave things as they are. The person to talk some sense into Franny is her father, not you.
***
Abby shares more than 100 of her favorite recipes in two booklets: “Abby’s Favorite Recipes” and “More Favorite Recipes by Dear Abby.” Send your name and mailing address, plus check or money order for $16 to: Dear Abby, Cookbooklet Set, P.O. Box 447, Mount Morris, IL 61054-0447.

4 A.M. TUESDAY: Hurricane warning lifted in Morgan City

BULLETIN
Hurricane Sally Advisory Number 16
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL192020
400 AM CDT Tue Sep 15 2020

...HISTORIC FLOODING IS POSSIBLE FROM SALLY WITH EXTREME LIFE-
THREATENING FLASH FLOODING LIKELY THROUGH WEDNESDAY ALONG PORTIONS
OF THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...

SUMMARY OF 400 AM CDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.9N 88.1W
ABOUT 60 MI...100 KM ESE OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
ABOUT 115 MI...185 KM SSE OF BILOXI MISSISSIPPI
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 2 MPH...4 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...983 MB...29.03 INCHES

WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Hurricane Warning has been replaced by a Tropical Storm Warning
from the Mouth of the Pearl River westward to Grand Isle Louisiana,
including Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and metropolitan
New Orleans.

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued west of Grand Isle.

The Storm Surge Warning between Port Fourchon and the Mouth of the
Mississippi River has been discontinued.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Okaloosa/Walton County Line
Florida
* Mobile Bay

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* East of the Mouth of the Pearl River to the Navarre Florida

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East of Navarre Florida to Indian Pass Florida
* Mouth of the Pearl River westward to Grand Isle Louisiana,
including Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas and metropolitan
New Orleans

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
during the next 36 hours in the indicated locations. For a depiction
of areas at risk, please see the National Weather Service Storm
Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at hurricanes.gov. This is a
life-threatening situation. Persons located within these areas
should take all necessary actions to protect life and property from
rising water and the potential for other dangerous conditions.
Promptly follow evacuation and other instructions from local
officials.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.

DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 AM CDT (0900 UTC), the center of Hurricane Sally was located
an Air Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft and NOAA Doppler
weather radars near latitude 28.9 North, longitude 88.1 West. Sally
is moving toward the west-northwest near 2 mph (4 km/h), and this
general motion is expected to continue this morning. A northward
turn is expected this afternoon, followed by a slow
north-northeastward to northeastward motion tonight and continuing
through Wednesday night. On the forecast track, the center of Sally
will move near the coast of southeastern Louisiana later today, and
make landfall in the hurricane warning area tonight or Wednesday
morning.

Data from the reconnaissance aircraft indicate that maximum
sustained winds have decreased to near 85 mph (140 km/h) with higher
gusts. Although little change in strength is forecast until
landfall occurs, Sally is still expected to be a dangerous
hurricane when it moves onshore along the north-central Gulf coast.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 45 miles (75 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 125 miles
(205 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure based on data from the Air
Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft is 983 mb (29.03 inches).

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Sally can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header WTNT44 KNHC,
and on the web at www.hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT4.shtml

STORM SURGE: The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Mouth of the Mississippi River to Dauphin Island including Lake
Borgne...6-9 ft
Mobile Bay...6-9 ft
Dauphin Island to AL/FL Border...4-7 ft
AL/FL Border to Okaloosa/Walton County Line including Pensacola Bay
and Choctawhatchee Bay...2-4 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...2-4 ft
Port Fourchon to Mouth of the Mississippi River...1-3 ft
Okaloosa/Walton County Line to Chassahowitzka including Saint Andrew
Bay...1-3 ft

Overtopping of local levees outside of the Hurricane and Storm
Damage Risk Reduction System is possible where local inundation
values may be higher than those shown above.

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast in areas of
onshore winds, where the surge will be accompanied by large and
damaging waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the relative
timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over
short distances. For information specific to your area, please see
products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast
office.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected to begin within the
hurricane warning area this late afternoon or tonight. Tropical
storm conditions are occurring in portions of the warning area
across the western Florida Panhandle and Alabama, and these
conditions will gradually spread westward this morning and continue
into Wednesday.

RAINFALL: Sally is expected to be a slow moving system as it
approaches land producing 10 to 20 inches of rainfall with isolated
amounts of 30 inches along and just inland of the central Gulf Coast
from the western Florida Panhandle to far southeastern Mississippi.
Historic flooding is possible with extreme life-threatening flash
flooding likely through Wednesday. In addition, this rainfall will
lead to widespread moderate to major flooding on area rivers.

Sally is forecast to turn inland early Wednesday and move across
the Southeast producing rainfall of 4 to 8 inches, with isolated
maximum amounts of 12 inches, across portions of southeastern
Mississippi, southern and central Alabama, northern Georgia, and the
western Carolinas. Significant flash and urban flooding is likely,
as well as widespread minor to moderate flooding on some rivers.

TORNADOES: A tornado or two will be possible this morning in
coastal areas of the Florida Panhandle and Alabama. The tornado
threat should increase and slowly spread inland the rest of today
into Wednesday.

SURF: Swells from Sally will continue to affect the coast from the
Florida Big Bend westward to southeastern Louisiana during the next
couple of days. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening
surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your
local weather office.

NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 700 AM CDT.
Next complete advisory at 1000 AM CDT.

St. Mary public schools will have classes Monday; Central Catholic will close Monday, Tuesday

St. Mary public school classes will be in session Monday.

The school system said a briefing from the National Weather Service indicated that Tropical Storm Sally's effects won't be felt until Monday evening.

From the Central Catholic Facebook page

Due to Tropical Storm Sally, Central Catholic will be closed Monday, Sept. 14, and Tuesday, Sept. 15.

Class assignments for Monday and Tuesday will be sent to students through Google Classroom. Virtual learning will occur in the place of in-person instruction/learning.
School families should monitor the school and diocesan websites and local news networks for additional information while monitoring the approaching storm.

From the South Louisiana Community College system

The SLCC system, of which the Young Memorial Campus is a part, says it is monitoring the storm and that classes and business operations will continue Monday.

UPDATED AFTER PRESS CONFERENCE: Tri-City area watches one more tropical system approach

Public schools will be open Monday; storm surge not expected to be serious here

For the third time in three weeks, a tropical system likely to become a hurricane is stalking the Louisiana coast. And for the the third time, the storm's projected track is close enough to St. Mary Parish to bear watching.

Morgan City is on the western edge of a hurricane warning as Tropical Storm Sally nears, and a tropical storm warning stretches from Intracoastal City to just west of Morgan City, according to the 1 p.m. update from the National Hurricane Center. Sally is expected to come ashore late Monday or early Tuesday as Category 2 hurricane with sustained winds of 100 mph and gusts to 120 mph at the coast.

Gov. John Bel Edwards, who declared an emergency Saturday, was set to give an update on the storm at 2 p.m. Sunday, and it will be streamed here.

At 1 p.m. Sunday, Sally packed winds of 60 mph and was expected to intensify. Tropical storm-force winds extend outward 90 miles from the storm's center. The projected track takes it near the tip of Plaquemines Parish about 8 p.m. Monday and near the mouth of the Mississippi about 8 a.m. Tuesday. Meteorologists warn that the three- and five-day "cones" are subject to rapid change.

One such change jogged the track westward early Sunday, leading to the advisories in the Morgan City area.

St. Mary Parish public schools will be open Monday. A Facebook post from the system said the effects of the storm aren't expected to be felt here until Monday evening.

A post from the St. Mary Parish Office of Emergency Preparedness and Homeland Security said the office is monitoring Tropical Storm Sally.

The storm is expected to bring 1-3 inches of rain to St. Mary with gusts of 30-40 mph.

"Storm surge should not be a problem for this system; wind direction should be northerly," the post said.

The latest from the National Weather Service says the Atchafalaya River at Morgan City is at 3.5 feet, or 2.5 feet below flood stage, and is expected to stay at about that level through at least Friday.

In Berwick, Mayor Duval Arthur said a town employee was on duty to make preparations Sunday. He doesn't think flood gate closures will be required.

State offices in 17 southeast Louisiana parishes will be closed Monday. Assumption and St. Martin are on that list, but St. Mary isn't.

At an Edwards press conference Sunday afternoon, National Weather Service meteorologist Benjamin School noted that south Louisiana has missed the worst of recent storms including Cristobal, Marco and Barry.

"I don't believe we'll be that lucky this time," Schott said.

The threats in southeast Louisiana:

--Sally could slow to 3-5 mph as it runs into high pressure near the coast, Schott said. An average of 6-12 inches of rain could fall on areas of southeast Louisiana, possibly 15 inches in the New Orleans area. Some isolated areas caught under slow-moving rain bands may measure the rainfall in feet, Schott said.

"It's all going to be about the speed as it goes into Louisiana," Schott said.

--From extreme southeast Louisiana into Mississippi, the storm surge could reach 9 feet, Schott said.

--Hurricane-force winds of at least 74 mph may be felt 40-60 miles from the storm's center.

About 12,000 evacuees from Laura's strike in southwest Louisiana are in hotels in the New Orleans area, Edwards noted, and find themselves in the path of a second hurricane. Preparations are underway to make sure the evacuees have food, Edwards said.

National Guard troops, some of whom have been activated since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, are standing by for hurricane relief, the governor said.

Edwards said he spoke with President Donald Trump earlier Sunday to ask for a pre-landfall declaration that would make federal resources available to Louisiana. The governor also asked Trump for 100% federal reimbursement for some expenses related to Hurricane Laura recovery, including debris removal. There was no immediate word about the president's decision.

Cleco says it is shifting one-third of the company's contractor line mechanics and vegetation specialists, or approximately 500 people, from its Hurricane Laura restoration efforts to Tropical Storm Sally. The company expects this number to fluctuate as the track of the storm and its impact become better known.

“As we are wrapping up power restoration efforts and system repairs across much of our service territory, we are able to shift resources in preparation of Tropical Storm Sally,” said James Lass, director of distribution operations and emergency management. “This redirect of resources will not impact our continued restoration efforts and system repairs for Hurricane Laura.”

Cleco has restored power to 99% of customers impacted by Hurricane Laura.

During the week of Aug. 23, a system named Marco appeared headed for landfall somewhere near St. Mary, but it fizzled. it was followed by Laura, which missed the central and southeast Louisiana coastlines but caused widespread devastation in Cameron, Calcasieu and parishes to the north Aug. 27.

36 new COVID cases, no deaths in three parishes

The Louisiana Office of Public Health reported 36 new COVID cases but no deaths in three local parishes for the 48 hours ending at midday Sunday.

In St. Mary, 13 new cases raised the total since the pandemic began to 1,825.

St. Martin's 12 new cases raised its total to 2,049.

Assumption has 11 new cases for a total of 721.

The death tolls in the three parishes remain at 75 in St. Mary, 58 in St. Martin and 23 in Assumption.

Statewide:

--1,353 new cases raise the pandemic total to 157,455.

--33 newly reported deaths raise the statewide toll to 5,065.

--43 fewer COVID-positive people are hospitals for a total of 680.

--10 fewer people are on ventilators for a total of 107.

UPDATED 7 P.M. Hurricane warning from Morgan City east

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Sally Intermediate Advisory Number 9A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL192020
700 PM CDT Sun Sep 13 2020

...SALLY FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN AND SLOW DOWN...
...LIFE-THREATENING STORM SURGE, HURRICANE-FORCE WINDS, AND HEAVY
RAINFALL EXPECTED ALONG PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN GULF COAST
STARTING ON MONDAY...

SUMMARY OF 700 PM CDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.9N 86.2W
ABOUT 160 MI...260 KM S OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA
ABOUT 195 MI...315 KM ESE OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...60 MPH...95 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 295 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...996 MB...29.41 INCHES

WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Warning is in effect for...
* Port Fourchon Louisiana to the Mississippi/Alabama Border
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Lake Borgne

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* Morgan City Louisiana to Ocean Springs Mississippi
* Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas including metropolitan New
Orleans

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* Mississippi/Alabama Border to the Alabama/Florida Border

A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* East of Ocean Springs to the Alabama/Florida Border

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East of Ocean Springs to Indian Pass
* Intracoastal City Louisiana to west of Morgan City

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Indian Pass to Ochlockonee River Florida

A Storm Surge Warning means there is a danger of life-threatening
inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline,
during the next 36 hours in the indicated locations. For a depiction
of areas at risk, please see the National Weather Service Storm
Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at hurricanes.gov. This is a
life-threatening situation. Persons located within these areas
should take all necessary actions to protect life and property from
rising water and the potential for other dangerous conditions.
Promptly follow evacuation and other instructions from local
officials.

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area. A warning is typically issued
36 hours before the anticipated first occurrence of
tropical-storm-force winds, conditions that make outside
preparations difficult or dangerous. Preparations to protect life
and property should be rushed to completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations during the next 48 hours.
For a depiction of areas at risk, please see the National Weather
Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at
hurricanes.gov.

A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
within the watch area.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area, in this case within 12 to 24 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.

DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 PM CDT (0000 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Sally was
located near latitude 27.9 North, longitude 86.2 West. Sally is
moving toward the west-northwest near 9 mph (15 km/h), and this
motion is expected to continue through tonight. A slower west-
northwestward motion is expected Monday and Monday night, followed
by a further decrease in forward speed and a turn to the northwest
Monday night and Tuesday. On the forecast track, the center of
Sally will move over the north-central Gulf of Mexico tonight and
Monday, and approach the north-central Gulf Coast within the
hurricane warning area Monday night. Sally is expected to move
slowly northward near the southeastern Louisiana or Mississippi
coasts through Tuesday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 60 mph (95 km/h) with higher
gusts. Strengthening is expected over the next day or so, and Sally
is forecast to become a hurricane on Monday, with some additional
strengthening possible before the center crosses the northern Gulf
Coast.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 125 miles (205 km)
primarily to the east of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 996 mb (29.41 inches).

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Sally can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4 and WMO header WTNT44 KNHC,
and on the web at www.hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT4.shtml

STORM SURGE: The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Mouth of the Mississippi River to Ocean Springs, MS including Lake
Borgne...7-11 ft
Port Fourchon, LA to Mouth of the Mississippi River...4-7 ft
Ocean Springs, MS to MS/AL Border...4-7 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...4-6 ft
MS/AL Border to AL/FL Border including Mobile Bay...2-4 ft
AL/FL Border to Chassahowitzka, FL including Pensacola Bay,
Choctawhatchee Bay, and Saint Andrew Bay...1-3 ft
Burns Point, LA to Port Fourchon, LA...1-3 ft

Overtopping of local levees outside of the Hurricane and Storm
Damage Risk Reduction System is possible where local inundation
values may be higher than those shown above.

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast in areas of
onshore winds, where the surge will be accompanied by large and
damaging waves. Surge-related flooding depends on the relative
timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over
short distances. For information specific to your area, please see
products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast
office.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected within the hurricane
warning area starting late Monday. Tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area tonight, and are expected within the
warning area beginning Monday.

RAINFALL: Sally is expected to be a slow moving system resulting
in significant flash flooding for the central Gulf Coast Monday
into Wednesday. Sally is expected to produce rainfall of 8 to 16
inches with isolated amounts of 24 inches over portions of the
central Gulf Coast from the western Florida Panhandle to southeast
Louisiana from Monday through the middle of the week. This rainfall
will likely result in new widespread minor to isolated major
flooding on area rivers.

Sally is forecast to move inland early Wednesday and track into the
Southeast with rainfall of 5 to 10 inches possible across much of
inland Mississippi and Alabama. Flash and urban flooding is
possible, as well as widespread minor to moderate flooding on some
rivers in Mississippi and Alabama.

Further heavy rain is then anticipated across portions of Tennessee,
northern Georgia and western North Carolina. Flash, urban, and
minor river flooding is possible across this region.

Outer bands of Sally are expected to produce additional rainfall of
1 to 3 inches across central and northern Florida through Monday.
This rainfall may produce flash and urban flooding and prolong high
flows and ongoing minor flooding on rivers across central Florida.

TORNADOES: The risk of isolated tornadoes will begin to increase
Monday afternoon and evening over parts of the western Florida
Panhandle, southern Alabama, southern Mississippi, and southeast
Louisiana.

SURF: Swells from Sally are affecting the west coast of the
Florida peninsula, the coast of the Florida Panhandle, and will
be spreading northwestward along the northern Gulf coast through
Monday. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf
and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your
local weather office.

NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next complete advisory at 1000 PM CDT.

UPDATED 4 P.M.: TD19 is now Tropical Storm Sally

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Sally Advisory Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL192020
500 PM EDT Sat Sep 12 2020

...SALLY MOVING SLOWLY AWAY FROM EXTREME SOUTH FLORIDA...
...STORM SURGE AND HURRICANE WATCHES ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE
NORTHERN GULF COAST...

SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...25.7N 81.9W
ABOUT 30 MI...45 KM SSW OF NAPLES FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...W OR 280 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1004 MB...29.65 INCHES

WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect from the Mouth of the Mississippi
River to the Alabama/Florida Border, including Lake Pontchartrain,
Lake Maurepas, Lake Borgne, and Mobile Bay.

A Hurricane Watch is in effect from Grand Isle Louisiana to the
Alabama/Florida border, including Lake Pontchartrain, Lake
Maurepas, and metropolitan New Orleans.

The Tropical Storm watch has been extended westward from the
Okaloosa/Walton County Line to the Alabama/Florida Border.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Alabama/Florida Border
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Lake Borgne
* Mobile Bay

A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* Grand Isle Louisiana to the Alabama/Florida border
* Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas including metropolitan New
Orleans

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Alabama/Florida Border to Ochlockonee River Florida

A Storm Surge Watch means there is a possibility of life-
threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the
coastline, in the indicated locations during the next 48 hours.
For a depiction of areas at risk, please see the National Weather
Service Storm Surge Watch/Warning Graphic, available at
hurricanes.gov.

A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
within the watch area. A watch is typically issued 48 hours
before the anticipated first occurrence of tropical-storm-force
winds, conditions that make outside preparations difficult or
dangerous.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area within the next 48 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.

DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM EDT (2100 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Sally was
located near latitude 25.7 North, longitude 81.9 West. Sally is
moving toward the west near 7 mph (11 km/h), and a turn toward the
west-northwest is expected tonight. A west-northwestward or
northwestward motion is then expected during the next couple of
days. On the forecast track, the center is forecast to move over
the southeastern and eastern Gulf of Mexico tonight and Sunday, and
then move over the north-central Gulf of Mexico Sunday night and
Monday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 40 mph (65 km/h) with higher gusts.
Strengthening is expected over the next couple of days, and Sally is
forecast to become a hurricane on Monday.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 80 miles (130 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1004 mb (29.65 inches).

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
STORM SURGE: The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the
tide will cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by
rising waters moving inland from the shoreline. The water could
reach the following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated
areas if the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Mouth of the Mississippi River to Ocean Springs, MS including Lake
Borgne...6-9 ft
Ocean Springs, MS to MS/AL Border...4-6 ft
MS/AL Border to AL/FL Border, including Mobile Bay...2-4 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...2-4 ft
AL/FL Border to Chassahowitzka, FL, including Pensacola Bay,
Choctawhatchee Bay, and Saint Andrew Bay...1-3 ft

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast near and to
the right of the landfall location, where the surge will be
accompanied by large and damaging waves. Surge-related flooding
depends on the relative timing of the surge and the tidal cycle,
and can vary greatly over short distances. For information
specific to your area, please see products issued by your local
National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are possible within the hurricane watch
area by early Tuesday, with tropical storm conditions possible
within the watch area by Monday.

Wind gusts to tropical-storm force are possible across the
southern portion of the Florida peninsula through this evening,
especially over the Florida Keys.

RAINFALL: Sally is expected to produce additional rainfall amounts
of 2 to 4 inches over southern Florida and the Florida Keys through
tonight. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches with isolated amounts
of 6 inches are expected along the west coast of Florida through
Sunday. This rainfall will produce flash and urban flooding across
southern Florida and prolong high flows and ongoing minor flooding
on rivers across central Florida.

Sally is expected to produce rainfall amounts of 5 to 10 inches
across the Florida Panhandle, and 6 to 12 inches with isolated
amounts of 18 inches over the Central Gulf Coast from Sunday into
the middle of next week. Sally is expected to be a slow moving
system that will continue to produce heavy rainfall and considerable
flooding near the central Gulf Coast through the middle of next
week. Flash, urban and rapid onset flooding along small streams and
minor to moderate flooding on rivers is likely.

SURF: Swells are expected to spread northward along the west-
central coast of Florida and reach the Florida Panhandle and
the northern Gulf Coast during the next couple of days. These
swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current
conditions. Please consult products from your local weather office.

TORNADOES: A tornado or two is possible through tonight over south
Florida.

NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 800 PM EDT.
Next complete advisory at 1100 PM EDT.

Noah's Adventures miniature golf will be open again

Noah's Adventures Mini Golf will be open again now that Louisiana has moved into Phase Three of coronavirus restrictions, according the course's Facebook page.

The miniature golf course at 1300 South Road in Bayou Vista has been closed since July 13 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

"All greens are more than 6 feet apart and if you keep one group per hole, you will be socially distant. Per the governor’s order however, if you enter the clubhouse, a mask is required while paying and getting/returning equipment," the Facebook post says.

Noah's Adventures will be open 3-8 p.m. Thursday and Friday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m. Saturday and noon-8 p.m. Sunday.

The cost is $5 per 18-hole round and $3 for replay rounds.

The skateboard park at the site will also be open 10 a.m.-8 p.m. Monday through Saturday and noon-8 p.m. Sunday.

Extra $300 unemployment payment is about to run out

The $300-a-week payments with which federal authorities have supplemented state unemployment benefits for more than a month are running out, Gov. John Bel Edwards said Friday.

The federal payments to workers who were idled because of COVID-19 began in early August, after a $600 weekly payment passed by Congress expired. President Donald Trump used an executive order to create the smaller unemployment benefit enhancement, drawing from the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Disaster Assistance Fund.

The last $300 benefit enhancement will go to recipients soon for the week ending Sept. 5, Edwards said.

The Louisiana Workforce Commission reports that nearly 26,000 Louisiana workers filed initial unemployment claims for that week in addition to about 256,000 continuing claims.

St. Mary Parish had more than 2,000 unemployed workers in July, also according to the commission.

The $300 weekly enhancement has gone to unemployed Louisiana workers who were drawing at least $100 in weekly state benefits. The maximum state benefit is $247 a week.

The president drew some criticism for using an executive order to create the benefit, for lowering the weekly federal boost and for tapping a disaster fund as the peak of the hurricane season approached. But Edwards said at an earlier press conference that no one in the administration, including Trump and Vice President Mike Pence, thought of the president's action as anything but a temporary fix while Democrats and Republicans work out a new coronavirus aid package.

The House has approved $3.5 trillion for COVID assistance. But in the Senate, a Republican proposal for $500 billion in aid was shot down this week, largely by Democrats who said the aid was too little.

The Disaster Assistance Fund contained $69 billion when Trump signed the executive order. FEMA intended to keep $25 billion in the fund for conventional disaster aid, leaving $44 billion for the unemployment enhancement. The Advocate quotes a FEMA spokesman who said the $44 billion was sufficient for about six weeks of unemployment enhancement.

The $300 enhancement will have lasted five weeks if it expires Sept. 5.

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