Supreme Court upholds U.S. House map with second Black-majority district
Staff and wire
reports
The U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday reinstated a controversial map of Louisiana’s U.S. House districts, a map that creates a second Black-majority district and takes U.S. Rep. Garret Graves’ district out of St. Mary Parish.
The challenge to the new maps was filed by a group of conservative “non-African American voters,” who charged that the map created by the Legislature this year represented an impermissible racial gerrymander.
The litigants also said the new districts were drawn to protect three Republican members of the U.S. House of Representatives: Speaker Mike Johnson, Majority Leader Steve Scalise and Rep. Julia Letlow.
A three-judge panel in the U.S. District Court of Western Louisiana agreed and struck down the new map. The 5th U.S. Circuit of Appeals refused to consider the case.
Then, on a challenge by Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill, the Supreme Court reinstated the map with two Black-majority districts, at least temporarily.
Murrill, a conservative Republican, appeared to support the existing map on practical rather than ideological grounds.
“The Secretary of State has consistently stated she needed a map by May 15,” Murrill’s office said in a statement Wednesday.
“The plaintiffs did not contest it at trial. We will continue to defend the law and are grateful the Supreme Court granted the stay which will ensure we have a stable election season.”
The second Black-majority district turns the 6th District, now represented by Graves, R-Baton Rouge, into a backslash-shaped district stretching from Baton Rouge to St. Landry, then into Alexandria, Natchitoches and Shreveport.
St. Mary, the extreme southeast portion of which had been in Graves’ district, would be completely in the 3rd Congressional District represented by Clay Higgins, R-Lafayette.
Under the map upheld by the Supreme Court, Assumption is in the 2nd District represented by Troy Carter, D-New Orleans.
A statement from the Louisiana Democratic Parish praised the Supreme Court move.
“The right-wing effort to disenfranchise Louisiana voters has failed, and I’m thankful that the highest court in our land has sided with the people,” said Randal Gaines, chair of the Louisiana Democratic Party.
“Make no mistake, this new map is a win for representation and a win for those who have been underserved for far too long — and this fall, our new Louisiana Democratic Party will deliver a win for the people of Congressional District 6 and install the leadership we need and deserve.”
Court decisions forced the Legislature to create the map with two Black-majority districts. Proponents noted that while Louisiana’s population is about one-third African American, only one of the six House districts, Carter’s 2nd, has a Black majority.
The map leaves Graves’ political future in doubt. Longtime state legislator Cleo Fields, D-Baton Rouge, is considered a possible candidate in the new Black-majority district.
Steve Wilson of the Center Square did the background reporting for this story.
