
The Review/John K. Flores
John Flores saw this cottonmouth while birding at Brownell Memorial Park & Carillon Tower in Morgan City recently.
John K. Flores: Things that sting, or bite, or stab as we go outdoors
If you spend any length of time in the outdoors, chances are you’re going to get bit by something. Put another way, there are things out there that can sting you, stab you or bite you whether they be insects, arachnids or reptiles.
April is one of my favorite months to go birding. Recently, I was walking the birding trail at Brownell Memorial Park & Carillon Tower in Morgan City having a good time when suddenly, my sixth sense kicked in and I stopped. That’s when I saw it. A water moccasin.
I had no truck with the cottonmouth and decided to give it a wide berth, but as soon as I took my first step the snake curled up and showed me how it got its name. I wasn’t about to get close enough to do a tooth exam, so I kept walking. Only when I was at a safe distance did I take its picture.
Anecdotally speaking, because I’m not sure why, but I have seen more snakes while hiking and birding this year than I can remember. I’ve seen two water moccasins, two southern water snakes and one gulf coast ribbon snake.
Maybe it’s the drought we’ve been experiencing this spring. I don’t know, but whatever it is, I’m glad my spidey sense has been working, because quite honestly, it’s hard to pay attention what’s on the ground when you’re looking up for birds.
That said, there are only six venomous species of snakes found in Louisiana. They include the eastern coral snake, copperhead, cottonmouth or water moccasin (both names are used interchangeably), and three species of rattle snakes — the pygmy, timber and eastern rattlesnakes.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, each year some 7,000-8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the U.S. What’s more, only about 5 of those people die.
The CDC says victims are more likely to suffer long-term injuries than to die from snake bites. For those bitten by rattlesnakes, 10-44 % will have lasting injuries, whereby example they may lose all or part of a finger or lose the ability to use it.
I’ve seen both copperheads and water moccasins in St. Mary Parish. Adult copperheads run about 1.5-3 feet in length. They are very shy and typically found under brush piles, stacked pieces of tin and dilapidated structures.
I personally have never seen a coral snake in St. Mary Parish, but I have seen a scarlet king snake. As the saying goes, “red and yellow kills a fellow,” applies when it comes to knowing the difference between king and coral snakes.
The CDC points out on their website that symptoms vary when bitten. Beyond puncture marks, victims may also experience bleeding, redness, swelling, bruising and blistering.
It goes on to say you may also experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, trouble seeing, or breathing. In extreme cases, breathing may stop.
Other symptoms include rapid heartrate, weak pulse, low blood pressure, increased salivation, sweating, and numbness or tingling around the face, as well as muscle twitching.
First aid basically boils down to trying to keep yourself or the victim calm, seek immediate medical attention, and remove any jewelry or watches that could cause constriction, when bitten on your hand. Also, if possible, try and take a picture of the snake, as this can help expedite treatment.
It’s important not to apply ice. Applying ice can constrict blood vessels and possibly cause tissue damage.
Essentially, even if you or your companions could, you don’t want to play John Wayne in this situation by slashing the snake wound and sucking out the venom.
Snakes aren’t the only concern when spending time in the outdoors during the spring, summer and fall months. You must prepare for mosquitos, deer flies and gnats, whether camping or on the water. Point of fact, none of these insects, other than being a real nuisance, will hurt you.
On the other hand, ticks and chiggers are downright evil horrid creatures. What’s more, they aren’t insects, they are actually arachnids (spider family).
Taking them one at a time, starting with chiggers, know they are tiny. They are 0.3 millimeters long and it literally takes a magnifying glass to see them.
Chiggers live in every country in the world, but their favorite habitat is moist leaves and grassy areas like fields and forests. Sound familiar?
How such a tiny creature can put a bite on you that is so itchy that it makes you miserable, I don’t know. Moreover, in all likelihood, when you have one bite, you’re really going to have several, because these despicable creatures live in groups typically a foot or less off the ground.
Locally, chiggers are known as and often called red bugs. They are most active in late spring, summer and early fall when the temperature is between 77-86 degrees and only die off when the temperature falls below 42 degrees.
I have personally never been bit by a tick in St. Mary Parish but have in the Louisiana uplands. My hunting dogs too.
Ticks are a hideous creature that grows fat off your blood. Once while hunting turkeys, I had this aggravating itch on my shoulder and asked my wife Christine to take a look at it.
Suddenly she said, “Oh my God John. It’s a tick.”
She got a pair of tweezers and grasped the creature by the head and applied steady pressure and pulled it off.
I was fine, but it’s good to know that you should remove them as soon as possible and do a thorough body search to make sure there are no others.
Once ticks are removed, clean the area with soap and water, rubbing alcohol or hand sanitizer and watch out for any symptoms such as a rash or fever, for the next several days. If these occur, immediately see a doctor.
You can treat tick, chigger and insect bites with any over the counter insect anti-itch cream with hydrocortisone or with calamine lotion. For worse or more severe cases, simply out of an abundance of caution, see your family physician as soon as possible.
The best prevention for ticks and chiggers is wearing pants and long sleeves when walking in the woods. Additionally, a good dose of repellent like DEET will go a long way in protecting you.
Being in the outdoors can be loads of fun during the summer months when the kids are out of school, but it’s always good to know that things in the Louisiana wild can sting you, stab you or bite you. It’s best to take precaution.
John Flores is the Morgan City Review’s outdoor writer. He can be contacted at gowiththeflo@cox.net.







