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MC police make arrests on drug, alcohol-related charges

(Editor’s note: The charges listed here and the narratives that go with them are provided by the police agencies that made the arrests. Guilt or innocence has not been determined in court.)

Morgan City police reported three arrests Tuesday on charges related to alcohol or drugs.

Five of eight arrests by Morgan City police and St. Mary deputies Tuesday and Wednesday were for failing to appear in court.

Morgan City

Chief Chad M. Adams reported that the Morgan City Police Department responded to 50 calls for service over the last 24-hour reporting period and made these arrests:

--Frank Johnson Jr., 58, Maine Street, Morgan City, was arrested at 12:40 p.m. Tuesday on charges of disturbing the peace (intoxication) and obstruction of public passages.

--Gared Stevens, 44, Arenz Street, Morgan City, was at 3:22 p.m. Tuesday on a charge of disturbing the peace (intoxicated).

--Joseph Wade Jr., 20, Apple Street, Morgan City, was arrested at 8:37 p.m. Tuesday on charge of possession of marijuana (first offense) and improper lane usage. (Released on summons.)

--Kristy Thompson, 43, Shady Grove Road, Patterson, was arrested at 9:30 p.m. Tuesday on a charge of failure to appear for judgment (6th Ward Morgan City Court).

--Patricia Jones, 49, Apple Street, Morgan City, was arrested at 12:37 a.m. Wednesday on a charge of failure to appear for arraignment (6th Ward Morgan City Court).

St. Mary

Sheriff Gary Driskell reported that over the last 24-hour reporting period, the Sheriff's Office responded to 48 complaints and made these arrests:

--Alvin Robinson Jr., 50, Morgan City, was arrested at 3:53 p.m. Tuesday on three warrants alleging failure to appear on charges of possession of cocaine, possession of drug paraphernalia and criminal neglect of family. Bail was set at $2,850.

--James Gerald Perry Jr., 38, Patterson, was arrested at 3:56 p.m. Tuesday on a warrant alleging failure to appear on charges of flight from an officer and operating a vehicle while intoxicated. Bail has not been set at this time.

--Brandon Michael Gaudet, 34, Berwick, was arrested at 12:43 a.m. Wednesday on two warrants alleging failure to appear on charges of simple criminal damage to property; operating a vehicle while license is suspended, revoked, or canceled; and operating a vehicle with an unlit license plate. Bail has not been set at this time.

No second, no vote, no raise for Berwick mayor, council

BERWICK – The Town Council on Tuesday passed up a chance to give itself a raise beginning with the next council term in 2027.
They may not be the only city employees who miss out on a raise.
The council took up an ordinance that would have raised the council members’ salaries to $675 per month from $500, and the mayor’s salary to $3,875 per month from $3,000.
That would have been the first raise since 2001 and would not take effect until a new council is sworn in in January 2027.
Mayor Duval Arthur, who said he won’t run for re-election and wouldn’t benefit from the raise, argued for the hike as a way to attract people, especially younger people, into public service.
“I felt like I wanted to do it for the next mayor and council,” Arthur said.
Councilman James Richard agreed.
“In the years to come,” Richard said, “we need some people to step up.”
Two members of the council, Raymond Price and Colleen Askew, announced their intention to vote against the ordinance.
“I put in a lot of blood, sweat and tears,” Askew said. “And I do not think I need a raise.”
Price said that although council members put in work outside regular meetings, the only real requirement is to show up for the monthly second-Tuesday sessions.
“I get paid $500 an hour,” Price said. “That’s a slap in the face to everybody in this town.”
During a public hearing, resident Linda Thomas asked whether city maintenance workers and first responders will also be getting raises.
If not, “I think there’s an injustice there.”
And that brought up another point of contention.
City workers have received a 3% annual raise in recent years. But after the meeting, Chief Administrative Office Newell “Bubba” Slaughter said the prospects for employee raises in the next budget are uncertain.
The council on Tuesday approved a budget amendment taking into account a list of added expenses. One was $100,000 largely for police pay and overtime. But the remainder reflects several town projects: $200,000 for the Brown House town museum expansion, $600,000 for Sixth Street improvements, $1.5 million for drainage work at Country Club Estates and $850,000 for water meter upgrades and related work.
Most of the infrastructure work is being funded by grants. But Slaughter said the town government’s matching obligations and pre-construction work not covered by the grants may cost $1 million over the next two years.
The 3% employee raise would cost the town about $60,000 a year, Slaughter estimated.
At the end of the discussion, Councilman Lud Henry moved to table the ordinance raising the mayor and council pay. “I don’t think we’re ready to vote on it,” he said.
But the motion died for lack of a second.
Then Richard made a motion to approve the ordinance. That motion also failed to attract a second.
Also Tuesday:
--The council introduced a pair of ordinances related to fees and taxes. One would keep the town’s drainage fee at $25 per acre. The other keeps the 2025 property tax rates at 12.66 mills for general purposes and 5.90 mills for public improvements.
If the ordinances follow the normal course, they’ll come up for public hearings and passages vote at the April 8 council meeting.
--The council passed a resolution of respect for Randy Plessala, a former Town Council member who died Jan. 25. Plessala was a councilman 1974-82, a time when town improvements included the Civic Center, its park, and many baseball and softball parks. He also was active in planning for the Lighthouse Park.
“We commit to carrying forward the values of kindness, service and community engagement that he exemplified,” the resolution says.
The mayor presented a copy of the resolution to Plessala’s family.
--The council gave Beacon Shines On recognition to Berwick High’s Student of the Year, Mallory Menard, and Teacher of the Year Zachary Stewart.
Principal Toney Linn said the two have something in common: They serve as mentors to students. Stewart teaches biology, and Menard is a 4.0 student.
--The council awarded the contract for the Sixth Street improvements to Byron E. Talbot Contractors Inc. Talbot submitted the lowest bid at $599,664, about $100,000 below what the town had estimated.
--The council agreed to pay Talbot, which is also a contractor on the Country Club Estates drainage project, $455,348, and Miller Engineers & Associates $24,364, both in connection with the Country Club work.
--The council approved an American Legion Post 242 can shake April 5.

Suspect sought in Franklin shooting

The Franklin Police Department is asking for assistance in locating the following subject in reference to the investigation from March 8 regarding calls of shots fired in the area of Iberia Street.

Elijah Smith is wanted for principal to attempted first-degree murder, principal to illegal use of weapons or dangerous instrumentalities, and simple assault.

If you have any information on the whereabouts of Elijah Smith, please contact the Franklin Police Department at 337-828-1716.

This investigation is ongoing and additional arrests are pending, police said./

CARLOS FRANCIS ORLANDO SR.

Carlos Francis Orlando, Sr., 99, a lifelong resident of Morgan City, passed away peacefully on Monday, March 10, 2025 surrounded by family.
Carlos was born September 25, 1925, in Morgan City, the son of Gus Orlando and Lena Carso Orlando.
A proud veteran of the Army Dental Corps, Carlos served his country during the Korean War, embodying a spirit of bravery and commitment which he carried throughout his life. As one of the first dentists in Morgan City, he was instrumental in establishing dental care in the community, serving his patients with compassion, particularly enjoying working with children. His professional affiliations included membership in the Bayou District Dental Society, Louisiana State Dental Society, and the American Dental Association, where he was held in high regard by his peers.
Beyond his noteworthy career, Carlos devoted 20 years as a member of the St. Mary Public Financing Authority and was a life member of the Knights of Columbus. His commitment to community extended to his role in the Christopher Columbus Society, and he was an active parishioner of Holy Cross Catholic Church. Carlos also participated in beautifying the city and contributed as a former member of the Boy Scout examining board.
He was a lover of the outdoors, frequently found tending to his beloved garden or casting his line while fishing. Carlos enjoyed playing tennis and kept himself active by biking every day. In quieter moments, he delighted in cooking for his family and solving daily crosswords and jigsaw puzzles, showcasing his love for challenges and his quick wit.
He will be sadly missed and lovingly remembered by his 8 children, Carlos F. Orlando Jr., Ben Bernard Orlando and wife Patti J. Orlando, Kay O. Bouanchaud and husband Madison, Tim J. Orlando, Don J. Orlando and wife Julie, Ann O. Andrews and husband Mack, Nick A. Orlando and wife Stacy, Pete J. Orlando and wife Jennifer; grandchildren, Adam Ross Orlando (Ashley), Josie O. Wallace (Bob), John Orlando (Ashley), Trey Bouanchaud, Stephen Bouanchaud (Elizabeth), Don Jude Orlando, Jr. (Celeste), Christie Orlando, Carly O. Cheramie (Chase), Billy Andrews, Allison Andrews, Hilary A. Khalid (Naeem Khalid), Abigail O. Pellerin (Michael), Luke A. Orlando, Olivia Orlando, Alex Orlando, Ann Marie Orlando; 10 great-grandchildren and one on the way; distant family and friends.
Carlos was preceded in death by parents, Gus and Lena Orlando; Wife, Yvonne Bernard Orlando; siblings, Joseph Orlando, Nancy O. Arceneaux, Minniebelle O. Williams, Warren “peewee” Orlando; granddaughter, Julianna Marie Orlando.
A Mass of Christian Burial will be held at 11:00 a.m., Thursday, March 13, 2025, at Holy Cross Catholic Church. Visitation will be Thursday, March 13, 2025, at Twin City Funeral Home from 9:00 a.m. until 10:30 a.m. After Mass, Carlos will be laid to rest in the Morgan City Cemetery Mausoleum, next to his wife, Yvonne.
Pallbearers were Trey Bouanchaud, Stephen Bouanchaud, John Orlando, Jude Orlando, Billy Andrews, Alex Orlando, Luke Orlando, Gus Orlando, Frances Arceneaux, and Skip Melancon.
In lieu of flowers, the family requests all donations be made to Holy Cross Catholic Church.

Morgan City police radio logs for March 11-12

The following are the radio dispatch logs from the Morgan City Police Department. To report unlawful or suspicious activity, call the Police Department at 985-380-4605.
Tuesday, March 11
9:12 a.m. 2300 block of Federal Avenue; Welfare concern.
9:33 a.m. 1300 block of Federal Avenue; Telephone harassment.
9:58 a.m. 700 block of Belanger Street; Medical.
10:48 a.m. 100 block of Eleventh Street; Suspicious vehicle.
10:51 a.m. 500 block of Arizona Street; Frequent patrols.
11:05 a.m. 500 block of Bowman Street; Death.
11:39 a.m. 1000 block of Sixth Street; Complaint.
11:47 a.m. 100 block of Eleventh Street; Stand by.
12:39 p.m. Fifth/Maine streets; Arrest.
12:56 p.m. 700 block of David Drive; Remove subject.
1 p.m. 6300 block of La. 182; Complaint.
1:02 p.m. 500 block of Aucoin Street; Disturbance.
1:18 p.m. 1100 block of Marguerite Street; Alarm.
1:39 p.m. 7500 block of La. 182; Civil matter.
1:54 p.m. 700 block of David Drive; Remove subject.
2:19 p.m. 700 block of Myrtle Street; Arrest.
3:16 p.m. 1200 block of Brashear Avenue; Disturbance.
3:27 p.m. 300 block of Onstead Street; Assistance.
3:35 p.m. U.S. 90 East/Bridge; Reckless driver.
3:59 p.m. 1000 block of Seventh Street; Remove subject.
4:18 p.m. 700 block of Terrebonne Street; Suspicious subject.
4:57 p.m. 200 block of First Street; Assistance.
5:19 p.m. 1200 block of Onstead Street; Medical.
8:04 p.m. La. 70/U.S. 90; Assistance.
8:22 p.m. Aycock/Chennault streets; Arrest.
8:32 p.m. 1200 block of Brashear Avenue; Alarm.
9:04 p.m. Railroad/Ditch avenues; Suspicious subject.
9:21 p.m. 6200 block of La. 182; Arrest.
9:33 p.m. 300 block of Brashear Avenue; Complaint.
Wednesday, March 12
2:10 a.m. 200 block of Arizona Street; Warrant.
2:25 a.m. 7200 block of La. 182; Warrant.
3:08 a.m. Marguerite/Seventh streets; Suspicious subject.
3:21 a.m. 1000 block of Brashear Avenue; Warrant.
4:35 a.m. 2000 block of Allison Street; Medical.

Wheel House for March 12

BASEBALL,
SOFTBALL
Registration at Amelia Rec Center. Deadline March 21. Groups: T-ball 4- to 6-year-olds, boys baseball 7-12, girls softball 7-8. Registration at 2109 Duhon Blvd., Amelia, 985-631-2032. Assistants and volunteers needed.

CHURCH
REVIVAL
6 p.m. March 13-15 at Lawrence Park, Morgan City. Guest speakers: the Rev. Chad Brooks, the Rev. Robert Johnson, the Rev. Dr. Frances Hooten. “We Thirst,” Matthew 5:6. In case of rain, the event will be moved to 517 Federal Ave., Morgan City.

BARBECUE
DINNER
Saturday, March 22, New Zorah Missionary Baptist Church, 604 Julia St., Morgan City. Barbecue chicken, jambalaya, potato salad, bread, cake, soda. $12. (This event has been postponed from March 15 due to the threat of bad weather.)

WOMEN
CONFERENCE
9 a.m. Sunday, March 16, at Mt. Era Baptist Church, 406 Lawrence St., Morgan City. Speaker: Sister Evelyn Bogan, Mt. Pilgrim Baptist Church, Morgan City. Youth speaker: Mayah August, Mt. Era Baptist Church, Morgan City.

LEARNING,
GROWTH,
And fellowship at classes 5-7 p.m. March 19-21 at Good Hope Baptist Church, 908 Washington St., Patterson. On March 22, the Etiquette Banquet will be 5-8 p.m. at the Patterson Community Center, 1101 First St., Patterson. This special event will provide young people with the tools to carry themselves with confidence, grace and respect in various social settings. The evening will include dinner, practical etiquette lessons, inspirational messages, fun and fellowship.  The deadline for registration is March 14. Registration can be mailed to Good Hope Baptist Church, P. O. Box 2621,  Patterson LA  70392. The cost for the evening is $15 per person. Dress is Sunday best
.
WOMEN’S
DAY
Service 1 p.m. Sunday, March 23, at Good Hope Baptist Church, 908 Washington St., Patterson. Speaker: Lady Trameka J. Johnson of Great St. Stephens Baptist Church, Franklin. Pastor: Patrick T. Jones Sr.

AARP CHAPTER
4435 DANCE
2-6 p.m. Sunday, March 30, St. Mary Senior Center, 4014 Chennault St., Morgan City. $10 per person. Dance to the music of Pot 2 LA. Bring your own food, snacks and drinks. AARP furnishes ice.

WOMEN’S
DAY
At 9:30 a.m. Sunday, April 27, at New Salem Baptist Church, 1412 Cherry St., Patterson. Speaker: Sister Virginia F. DeClouette from Good Hope Baptist Church, Patterson. Public invited.

Jim Brown: Does the United States need an official language?

Should America have one official language —- English?
The president says yes, and asserts that a single shared language “is the core of a unified, cohesive society that serves to streamline communication and empowers new citizens to achieve the American dream.” Who could argue with those goals?
There are many, particularly in Washington, who would contend that America is one big melting pot.
“We came to America to be Americans," they would argue.
Nothing wrong here. It all comes down to how they would define “American.”
Remember that when our forefathers came to America, they did not assimilate or adopt the native Indian language.
Actually, there was a good bit of “ethnic cleansing” going on back in those early days.
Louisiana is a state that is about as culturally diverse as you can get.
Bayou country has a long history as a domestic mix of rednecks, Cajuns, Creoles, Latinos, African Americans, Italians and Irishmen, just to name the larger ethnic groups.
They don’t party at all hours of the night down in New Orleans in the “American Quarter.”
Now I know it’s the political rage throughout the country to demand that English should be the official language.
And quite frankly, I agree. That is, from the public perspective.
I occasionally get a bit irritated when I’m told to “press one for English, two for Spanish”
If a U.S. governmental body insists on printing forms, giving tests, and processing governmental applications just in English, then that is how the process works.
It would be an unjust burden to expect the federal government to print documents in every language requested.
But here’s where states’ rights come in. If any state feels the need to offer services in another language, that should be its prerogative.
In some areas of my home state of Louisiana, French is the only language spoken by older Cajuns. Grocery stores in some small south Louisiana communities post daily specials in French, and the southern part of the state has a number of radio stations that carry French Cajun music.
Recently, The New York Times profiled Ville Platti radio station KVPI, which broadcasts to a large listening audience in French. The popular morning show begins early and is called "La Tasse de Cafe."
Certainly the president would not want to interfere with this morning ritual that so many of his constituents enjoy.
In the southeast corner of the state, a number of publications appear in Vietnamese to service the growing Asian community of immigrating fisherman.
When I served as the state’s chief elections officer back in the 1980s, Louisiana election ballot information was printed not only in English, but also in Spanish and Vietnamese. It still is today.
The recent census found that over 380,000 Louisianans speak another language besides English.
This number, just to name a few, includes French (194,314), Spanish (108,189), Vietnamese (23,326), German (8,047), Chinese (5,732), Arabic (5,489), Italian (3,730), Tagalog (Filipino-3,335), Korean (2,402), and African Languages (2,227).
But what about “Speak English or Get Out” as some of our politicians in Washington are advocating?
Look, I’ll stay out of your face and you stay out of mine. Don’t tell me what language I can or cannot speak.
I don’t need some government official telling me what to do. If I want to go around speaking any foreign language, that’s my right as an American.
I will not voluntarily stand by and let some politician or Big Brother set the parameters as to how I can or cannot communicate. When you tell me what language to speak, then you start down the path of telling me where I can speak, what I can speak, or whether I can even speak at all.
So to all my friends, redneck like me or otherwise, pick and choose your fights wisely.
The real problem is the overspending, money wasting, high taxing, and freedom-limiting bureaucrats in Washington and in our state capitals that lack the courage to set this country in the right direction with a little common sense.
You up there! Take care of the economic chaos you have created.
And for goodness sake, leave Boudreaux, Jinjing, Abdul, Jamarcus, Bubba, poor Pedro and me alone.
And don’t forget what my old friend Homer Simpson says: “English? Who needs that? I’m never going to England!”
Peace and Justice
Jim Brown

Jim Brown’s syndicated column appears each week in numerous newspapers throughout the nation and on websites worldwide. You can read all his past columns and see continuing updates at http://www.jimbrownusa.com.

Letter: Secure elections key to future

Louisiana’s election officials did a great job administering the November 2024 election process. All the important steps in the election process to ensure a smooth and secure election day require a great deal of time and funding to ensure our elections are administered in a secure manner, eligible citizens can cast their votes, and the results are accurate.
As technology continues to advance, our elections are increasingly vulnerable to a variety of evolving security threats. Federal funding plays a pivotal role in ensuring that elections remain secure, resilient, and trusted by the American people. With Congress back in session, lawmakers must prioritize sustained investment in election infrastructure to safeguard the integrity of our democratic system.
During the first Trump administration, Congress allocated around $400 annually million toward election infrastructure, demonstrating a clear commitment to our voting process. However, during the Biden administration, this budget decreased significantly, causing our election infrastructure budget to dip to only $55 million in Fiscal Year 2024. We cannot expect our electoral process to remain secure without consistent federal funding in the future.
As a former chairman of the Senate Homeland Security Committee in the Louisiana legislature, I know that sufficient funding for election infrastructure should be a top priority as we move into the future as election security is designated as one of 16 critical infrastructure sectors in the U.S., underscoring its importance in maintaining national stability. The risks associated with emerging technologies — particularly AI-generated disinformation —further highlight the urgent need for comprehensive security measures.
In today’s technologically advanced era, we must ensure that our voting machines and election infrastructure are equipped with modern security measures to protect against cyber threats and remain NDAA 2019 compliant. With proper funding, we can ensure that our election process isn’t circumvented by potential cyberattacks waged by foreign governments, criminal ransomware gangs, or the persistence of election misinformation.
We must be cautious of excessive spending; however, the cost of not adequately funding our election infrastructure is far greater than the cost of doing so.
Supporting election security gives our state and local offices the resources needed to uphold democratic integrity. Congress must approve this year’s funding to guarantee that elections in Louisiana and across the country stay secure for voters in the future.
Barry Milligan is a former Louisiana state senator who served on the Senate Homeland Security Committee.

Jim Bradshaw: And the creator is ... from Iota

You probably didn’t think of the Acadia Parish community of Iota when you were watching the Oscar awards last week, or even take a hard look at the statuettes that carry the name.
But maybe you should have.
The Oscar statue’s sculptor, George Maitland Stanley, was born in the Iota area in April 1903.
He didn’t stay long, but can still be considered a native son.
The 1910 federal census shows his father, Oliver Maitland Stanley, then 57 years old, and mother, Abby Nowlin Stanley, living in Iota.
Oliver was a native of Iowa, and Abby came from Kansas. The 1920 census places the family in Ulvade, Texas, but they seem not to have stayed there very long.
Oliver died in Eagle Rock, California, in 1926.
George graduated from high school in Watsonville, California, and went on to study sculpture at Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles.
He was teaching at the Santa Barbara School of the Arts when he married Elizabeth Kathleen Cotton, a Los Angeles illustrator, in August 1926.
Their son, Maitland Cotton Stanley, was born in 1927 and must have inherited some of his parents’ artistic genes. He was the youngest person ever invited to join the California Watercolor Society.
He graduated from the Chouinard Art Institute and worked for a few years as a commercial artist in New York before going into the airline business.
According to his obituary, he spent 35 years as a cargo specialist for the SwissAir.
 George, the lad from Iota, spent his entire career in Los Angeles, where he was given several important commissions for sculptures.
The most important of them was probably his huge (22 feet tall, 200 feet wide) sculpture of the Muse of Music, Dance, Drama that stands at the entrance to the Hollywood Bowl amphitheater, but the Oscar is surely his best known work — even though most people don’t know that he sculpted it.
The actual design for the statuette — a knight standing on a reel of film and holding a crusader’s sword — is credited to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer art director Cedric Gibbons.
Stanley was commissioned to create the original Oscar based on Gibbons’s design.
The film reel features five spokes, signifying the five original branches of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, that is, actors, directors, producers, technicians, and writers.
It was presented at the first awards banquet on May 16, 1929, to Emil Jannings for his work in the silent films “The Last Command” and “The Way of All Flesh.” That was the high point of Jannings’ career.
He was born in Germany and never lost a thick German accent that kept him out of leading roles when talkies came into vogue.
The statue is officially known as the Academy Award of Merit, and there are several stories about how it came to be called Oscar.
Actress Bette Davis claimed for a while that she suggested the name because the backside of the statue looked like that of her husband Harmon Oscar Nelson.
She said later that she just made up that story.
Hollywood gossip columnist Sidney Skolski said he came up with it, but didn’t say why or when.
He was almost certainly the first to use it in print, on March 17, 1934, in a column about the awards.
The name has also been attributed to academy librarian and executive director Margaret Herrick. She said the statue looked like her Uncle Oscar.
George Maitland Stanley never gave an opinion one way or the other, at least as far as can be found in any written record.
He died May 11, 1970, in Los Angeles, where he is interred in a mausoleum at the Forest Lawn cemetery with only a small plaque to mark his grave.
There is no statue, or even a plaque, to tell the world that he came from Iota.
You can contact Jim Bradshaw at jimbradshaw4321@gmail.com, or P. O. Box 1121, Washington LA 70589.

Get It Growing: Grafting 101 to follow your fruit trees' journey

If you’ve recently purchased a fruit or nut tree — or if you already have one in your home landscape — take a close look at the trunk near the soil surface. You might see a faint scar where two slightly different shades or textures of bark meet.
 That scar is an artifact of a process called grafting, or fusing two separate pieces of wood into a new tree. From citrus to peaches, almost all fruit trees are grafted, and so are pecans. Some ornamental trees and plants, including Japanese magnolias, Japanese maples and camellias, also are grafted.
 Grafting is somewhat of an art, and because it is a laborious procedure, it isn’t something most home gardeners do. It’s typically done at nurseries to propagate in-demand cultivars for sale and by hobbyists who enjoy the process or want to grow trees to share with others.
 So why are trees grafted? There are a couple of reasons, according to LSU AgCenter fruit and nut specialist Michael Polozola.
 “Let’s use pecans as an example,” he said. “If you plant pecans by seed, they don’t come true to type, and you can’t root them as a cutting — they just sit there and die.”
 To reliably propagate the large numbers of trees needed to fulfill orders, nurseries depend on grafting — and they’re busy doing so right now. The cool, overcast conditions of late winter and early spring in Louisiana help freshly grafted trees heal and get ready to grow.
 Trees are grafted when they are young — about a year or two old, depending on the species. The idea is to take a cutting from a tree with desirable characteristics and attach it to the base of another tree that will provide a root system.
 The cuttings being propagated are called scion wood, and the tree being grafted onto is known as rootstock. A variety of techniques can be used to cut and splice together the two sections of wood, which enables the cambium — a green layer beneath the bark that generates new growth — of each piece to connect and become one.
 “We harvest the scion wood while the trees are dormant so that they’ll have time to heal,” Polozola explained. “You don’t want it to grow right away. You want that good connection.”
 To be successful, it’s critical to collect scion wood from healthy trees. The rootstock also must be in good shape.
 “You want it to have that energy that it pushes for that healing process,” he said.
 If you’re interested in trying your hand at grafting — or just curious about how it’s done — here are some basic steps for the whip and tongue method, which is just one of several ways to graft. Polozola likes using this strategy to graft pecans.
 Cut off the top of the rootstock, leaving a stem that is several inches to a foot high. (While it may seem strange to remove so much of the tree’s growth, keep in mind that supporting all of that wood takes a lot of energy. That energy is needed to heal the graft union and fuel growth of the scion wood that will be affixed to the top.)
Locate a piece of scion wood with a diameter similar to that of the rootstock. This needs to be a close match; otherwise, the cambium layers won’t line up and be able to join.
Use a grafting knife or grafting shears to make a slanted cut (or whip) across the end of the scion wood. Then, cut the tip of the rootstock stem at the same angle. Hold the two pieces together to ensure they fit together.
To help secure the graft, use a grafting knife to cut a notch (or tongue) in each piece.
Place the scion wood on the rootstock. The tongues will allow them to hold together securely.
Wrap the graft union tightly with grafting tape and film, which provide extra stability and trap humidity. This encourages healing, which takes a few weeks.
Grafting tools are extremely sharp and can be dangerous. Getting grafting right takes skill and patience. Time and money must be invested in growing rootstock and scion wood trees, and not all grafts take.
 For all of these reasons, most people are content to leave grafting to the professionals.
 “That process of grafting takes extra time than rooting something from a cutting,” Polozola said. “That’s why your fruit trees and your other ornamentals that are grafted often cost more. There’s some loss at every step of the process.”
 To learn more about grafting, visit www.LSUAgCenter.com/grafting, where you can view videos and other resources.

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ST. MARY NOW

Franklin Banner-Tribune
P.O. Box 566, Franklin, LA 70538
Phone: 337-828-3706
Fax: 337-828-2874

Morgan City Review
1014 Front Street, Morgan City, LA 70380
Phone: 985-384-8370
Fax: 985-384-4255