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Public notices for Nov. 7, 2025

PUBLIC NOTICE
Ordinance No. 2025-10
Ordinance to Adopt ADA
Policy and
Grievance
Procedure for the City of
Patterson
BE IT ORDAIN-ED by the Mayor and City Council of the City of Patterson, Louisiana, in regular session assembled that the ADA Policy and Grievance Procedure for the City of Patterson, Louisiana, attached hereto as Exhibit “A”, is hereby adopted:
This ordinance shall become effective upon adoption by the City Council and signing of approval by the Mayor.
The foregoing Ordinance was in- troduced by Councilman Ray Dewey and seconded by Mayor Pro Tem Lee Condolle, at the regularly scheduled meeting of the City Council of the City of Patterson on the 7th day of October, 2025. A public hearing by the City Council of the City of Patterson was held on the 4th day of November, 2025, and notice of such hearing was published in the official journal of the City of Patterson on October 17th, October 24th and October 31, 2025. The foregoing Or- dinance was offer-ed by Councilmember Ray Dewey, who moved its adoption, seconded by Councilmember Lee Condolle, and being read and considered section by section, the Or- dinance was submitted to vote with the results as follows:
YEAS: DeMale Bowden, Lee Condolle, Ray Dewey, Miranda Weinbach
NAYS: NONE
ABSENT: Mamie Perry
WHEREUPON, the Ordinance was declared adopted on this 4th day of November, 2025.
APPROVED:
________________
Rodney A. Grogan
Mayor
Date Signed:______
ATTEST:
________________
Midge Bourgeois
City Clerk
Adv. Nov. 7, 2025

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St. Mary Parish Wards 5 & 8 Joint Sewer Commission
P. O. Box 181
Berwick, La 70342
MINUTES
October 6, 2025
The meeting was called to order by Mr. Stewart at 6:00 PM.
Present: Karen Sehon, Marcey Carmouche, Brandon Monceaux, Calvin Sanders, Sr., Matthew Kidder, Michael Stewart, Billydan Morgan (Morgan’s Construction), Pam and Larry Fromenthal ( Fromenthal Plumbing), Howard Cas-tay (Daily Review), Gwen Hidalgo (St Mary Parish councilman) Patrick Hebert (St Mary Parish Councilman), Les Rulf (St Mary Parish Councilman), Andrew Bienvenue (City of Patterson), Hannah Orgeron (Pro- vidence Engineering), and Dr. Kristi Prejeant (St Mary Parish Councilman).
Mr. Stewart asked if anyone had a public comment. No comment.
The board went over the minutes of the previous month’s meeting. Mr. Kidder moved to disburse the reading of the minutes and accept. Mr. Kyle seconded the motion. All in favor – I.
The board then went over the treasurer’s report. Mr. Monceaux motion-ed to approve the treasurer’s report and sign checks if all are in order. Mr. Kidder seconded the motion. Some bills are being held or split since the increase in expense. All in favor – I.
Mrs. Orgeron with Providence Engineering re- ported the water permit was issued around 10/1 or 10/2. Hoh Pak laboratories have acknowledged the changes to sample 5 times a week. Major treatment plants, over 6 million capacities, need to be tested 5 times a week, which is a new DEQ/EPA ruling. We have adjusted to comply. The monthly average and possible weekly overages in readings will be adjusted. Mr. San-ders started the samples 5 times a week on 10/1/25. EOM results for water testing at the plant are all good.
Mr. Sanders re- ported on the monthly maintenance. Sampling 5 times a week for fecal is picked up at 7:00 am. Do we have permission to start our day at 6:15am to get the samples and paperwork ready for 7:00am? The board all agrees. The buoy at the plant is doing good. The base sludge is coming up. The buoy company will be making recommendations to decrease the aerator at the plant. Mr. Kidder asked if we could move an aerator to another location. Mr. Carmouche ex- plained they are too heavy to move as a complete unit. They would need to be disassembled to get parts. The buoy company is talking about in- stalling one in another pond. The buoy is solar powered (UFO) unit to process the solid matter in ponds. They have many buoys in Europe; we have the only unit in the USA. We are a test site for the unit. The unit gets cleaned once a week currently, instead of the initial twice a week. Station 2 is back online. The suction line on pump 2 parts are on order. Fromen-thal Plumbing will replace the suction line. The PVC piping from the pit to the pump, the in- let, will be replaced with poly piping. The capacity is maxed out. Mr. Carmouche stated to upgrade new pipeline for outlet due to the pipes being maxed out. Mr. Carmouche is working on the wish list for the grants. Station 11 has the wear plates replaced and back online. Station 6 they changed the flapper. Both suction lines need replacement along with the check valve. Mr. Carmouche is working with Pro-vidence engineers on grant reporting for 10/8. He is listing according to critical and future. He is gathering the documentation for what it will be used for. He is gathering documentation on what our funds have been used for. Mrs. Durnam is the grant writer he works with. Our design capacity has been the same since day 1. Mr. Hebert, parish council member, spoke with Mrs. Durnam. Once she receives the information, she will get all details and expenditures composed. The time limit to getting this done needs to be done quickly due to funding. She wanted to get the information within a couple of months. Because of the area, she can write as a re- gional grant in- stead of a local one. She is optimistic about getting it all taken care of to replace the complete system. Mr. Bien-venue, City of Patterson, is helping with this as well. Mrs. Orgeron is getting detailed information to- gether as well. The grant writers will word it in the correct language. Mr. Stewart asked Mr. Carmouche, “Do we need get you help to get the information done without being be- hind? Mr. Car-mouche started last week and will submit on 10/8. Mr. Stewart will call Mr. Carmouche at 5:30pm on 10/8, to see what has been done. We do not want to stretch this out for months. The coverage area will be from Berwick to Centerville including the pipeline, stations, equipment, and buildings. Mr. Rulf mentioned to be sure to look at the future as well. Include the clean out of the ponds. She will be writing about all things involved. Mrs. Orgeron will get with Mr. Franklin and Mrs. Carol to help with the quick response. There was a meeting about ½ month ago, can it be done in a couple of months? Mr. Ste-wart mentioned to Mr. Carmouche about keeping Mr. Sanders more in- formed about things moving forward. We do not know what will happen so make sure to keep him up to date and informed. We all need to work to- gether to get going in a timely manner. We need to be more upfront than before. Mr. Hebert stated this needs to be done within a couple of months’ time limits. We must get the information quickly.
Mr. Carmouche had quotes and ordered a 10in pump for $16,000 and 8in for $12,000. He has spoken with the vendor about splitting the payments in two. These will be for Station 4 and Station 11. The new pumps take 2-6 weeks to get in up to 12 weeks. The motor is in good condition. We will be getting from Power Specialties in Morgan City. This is just for the pumps. These are super pumps. Mr. Stewart asked Fromenthal Plumbing to have an installation quote for next meeting. This will be a rough estimate to have an idea what to ex- pect.
Mr. Carmouche announced his last day of work will be November 30, 2025. He submitted his retirement letter. Mr. Stewart asked if he would have all things completed prior to that date. We will not accept your letter until all is completed. Mr. Carmouche had told Mr. Sanders he would cover while he was out, that is why the end of November vs. the end of October. Mr. Stewart said we will need to start looking for two employees to work with Mr. Sanders. We will need to start training. All signature items will need to be transferred from Mr. Carmouche to Mr. Sanders. They will get Mrs. Orgeron about the process to have completed. Mr. Bienvenue mentioned the LWRA offers apprenticeships. Mr. Stewart told Mr. Carmouche, “We appreciate your service and wish you well. He has some paperwork for PERS for Mrs. Sehon’s signature.
Old/New business – MR. Kyle spoke with LWRA regarding a rate study. They conduct a study without charge. We have been on the list since August. An approximate time limit would be March 2026. The cost for the fee-based study is $150/hr. The study takes a couple of days turn around. So approximate cost would be $3500. They offer pipe inspection services as well as an assessment of the complete system. He mentioned we should consider the options. We provide them the information and process it.
Mr. Carmouche stated that all area expenses have in- creased in the last two years. Some years more than one increase. In the 20 years he has been here, this is the third time the rates have increased. Chlo-rine has quadrupled in this time. He has spoken with suppliers to keep costs down as much as possible. Mr. Bienvenue asked if the entities approve the rate increase re- quested. Per the intergovernmental agreement, all en- tities should ap- prove. The in- crease went into effect Oct. 1.
The board agreed to wait on the rate study done through LWRA.
Mr. Kidder mo- tioned to accept Chris Cooper (president-chairman) resignation. Mr. Monceaux seconded the motion. All in favor – I.
Mr. Kidder is in the process of moving to Patterson. He submitted his letter of resignation. He will continue to be on the board until a re- placement is ap- pointed. Mr. Kyle motioned to accept the letter of resignation. Mr. Mon-ceaux seconded the motion. All in favor – I.
Next meeting is scheduled for Mon-day, November 3, 2025.
Having no further business, Mr. Kidder has motion-ed to adjourn the meeting. Mr. Mon-ceaux seconded the motion.
____________
Chairperson
___________
Secretary/
Treasurer
Adv. Nov. 7, 2025

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PUBLIC NOTICE
LEGAL NOTICE
Sixteenth
Judicial District Court
——
PARISH OF
ST. MARY
——
STATE OF
LOUISIANA
Hancock Whitney Bank
Vs. 139689
Div “E”
Pontchartrain Partners, LLC
TAKE NOTICE, that by virtue of Order of Seizure and Sale issued out of the Honorable 16th Judicial District Court, in and for the Parish of St. Mary, and to me directed, in the above numbered and entitled suit, I have seized the following mentioned and described property, to wit:
That certain ir- regular shaped tract or parcel of land together with all buildings and improvements thereon situated, lying and being situated in Ward 9, Section 14, T16S, R13E, in the area known as Amelia, St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, having a waterfront footage of 250 feet more or less on Bayou Boeuf consisting of the following four separate tracts of land having a frontage of approximately 142 feet on the east side of Amelia Road, also known as Lake Palourde Road, which has the municipal address of 2914 Lake Palourde Road, Amelia, Louisiana.
TRACT 1: Lot 5 as shown on plan of land showing property of Hembley Gaudet prepared by Roes & Associates, Engineers dated De- cember 1977 and attached to a cash deed recorded in St. Mary Parish as COB 20-V, page 164, Entry No. 172690; said lot measuring 125.2 feet by a depth of 106 feet; said land being bounded on the North by a 14 foot private lane, on the East by Bayou Boeuf, South by lands formerly of Roseana Callestro, being Tract 2 hereinbelow described, and West by Lot 4 on the aforesaid plan of land.
TRACT 2: That certain tract or parcel of land, ly- ing and being situated in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, and more particularly described as having a frontage of 70 feet on the East side of Public Shell Road (now known as Amelia Road and/or Lake Palourde Road) running from U.S. Highway 90 to Lake Palourde and extending back be- tween parallel lines to Bayou Boeuf. Bounded North by property formerly of Joseph S. Aucoin, more re- cently Lots 2 through 5 as shown on plan of land showing property of Hembley Gaudet prepared by Roes & Associates, Engineers dated December 1977 and attached to a cash deed recorded in St. Mary Parish as COB 20-V, page 164, Entry No. 172690, East by Bayou Boeuf, South by property formerly of Joseph S. Aucoin and formerly of Dupree, now Tracts 3 and 4 hereinbelow des-cribed and West by Lake Palourde Road.
TRACT 3: A certain lot or parcel of ground containing and measuring 72 feet front on the West Bank of Bayou Boeuf by a depth between equal and parallel lines of 250 feet, being bounded North by property formerly of Joseph S. Aucoin and Frances T. Aucoin, now a portion of Tract 2 hereinabove described, East by Bayou Boeuf, South by property formerly of Marcell, then Frank Domino or assigns and West by Tract 4 hereinbelow described; being more particularly described as TRACT “C-D-E-F-G-H-C” as per plat of survey prepared by Roes & Associates, Engineers, dated February 1980 and recorded with Cash Deed on March 5, 1980 in St. Mary Parish COB 22-S, page 549, Entry No. 183723.
TRACT 4: A certain lot or parcel of ground containing and measuring 72 feet front on the East side of Amelia Road by a depth between parallel lines; being bounded North by property formerly of Joseph S. Aucoin and Frances T. Aucoin, now a portion of Tract 2 hereinabove des-cribed, East by Tract 3 hereinabove described, South by property formerly of Marcell, now Frank Domino or assigns and West by Amelia Road; being more particularly described as TRACT “A-B-C-H-A” as per plat of survey prepared by Roes & Associates, Engineers, dated February 1980 and recorded with Cash Deed on March 5, 1980 in St. Mary Parish as COB 22-S, page 549, Entry No. 183723.
AND
That certain tract or parcel of land, together with all buildings and improvements thereon situated, lying and being situated in the Parish of St. Mary, State of Louisiana, having one (1) arpent front on Bayou Boeuf by a depth between parallel lines of two (2) arpents, more or less. Bounded on the north by land of L. P. Bourg, or as- signs; and east by Bayou Boeuf, said tract said to be designated as Tract “ABCHIJA” as per map said to be attached to and made a part of that certain act of sale recorded in Book 12-P, page 131, Entry No. 117,311 of the Conveyance Records of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.
to satisfy the sum of a) the principal sum of THREE HUNDRED NINETEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED EIGHTY FIVE AND 30/100 ($319,885.30) DOLLARS, plus accrued interest thereon through July 1, 2025 in the amount of Twenty Two Thousand Two Hundred Thirty Eight and 39/100 ($22,238.39) Dollars, plus future interest continuing to accrue on the unpaid principal balance at a per diem of $53.31 until paid in full, plus late charges in the amount of Two Thousand One Hundred Eight and 10/100 ($2,108.10) Dollars
b) the principal sum of NINE HUNDRED TWELVE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY ONE AND 79/100 ($912,821.79) DOLLARS, plus accrued interest thereon through July 1, 2025 in the amount of Ninety Five Thousand Six Hundred Fifty Eight and 06/100 ($95,658.06) Dollars, plus future interest continuing to accrue on the unpaid principal balance commencing July 2, 2025 at a per diem of $221.86 until paid in full, plus late charges in the amount of Five Thousand Two Hundred Ninety Seven and 22/100 ($5,297.22) dollars, and
c) reasonable attorneys’ fees, plus all collection costs whether owing now or to become due and owing, and all costs of this proceedings, as well as all sheriff’s costs and commission
All successful bidders must have cash, cashier’s check or a verifiable letter of credit in favor of said bidder from a solvent bank, savings and loan association or other such financial institution authorized to do business in the state of Louisiana and full payment must be made on the date of sale. Letter must state that money is available on the date of sale.
I shall expose the same at public sale, for Cash, ac- cording to law WITH appraisement to the last and highest bidder, at the principal front door of the 1st floor lobby area of the Court House in the Parish of St. Mary, Town of Franklin, Louisiana, on Wednesday, the 10th day of December A.D., 2025, between the legal hours commencing at 10 O’Clock A.M.
Sheriff’s Office
Parish of St. Mary, La.
Wednesday, the 17th of September A.D., 2025
GARY L.
DRISKELL,
SHERIFF
By: Heidi Rineholt
Deputy Sheriff
Adv. Nov. 7 and Dec. 3, 2025

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PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE: The City of Morgan City has submitted a Coastal Use Per-mit application for the project des-cribed below and hereby notifies owners of the land on which the proposed described activity is to occur. Application for the proposed work may be inspected at 617 North 3rd Street, Baton Rouge, LA or on the Louisiana De- partment of Con-servation and Energy database at: https://sonlite.dnr.state.la.us/ords/f?p= 129:570:::::P570_CUP_NUM, P570_SHOW_APPL_ EMAIL:P202 50799,N
NAME: City of Morgan City; 512 1st St, Morgan City, LA 70380; c/o C.H. Fenstermaker & Associates, L.L.C; 135 Regency Square, Lafayette, LA 70508
LOCATION: Lat. 29-42-18.6N, Long. -91-11-51.82W (see plats for additional coordinates); Morgan City, Louisiana. Project Area 1 is bounded by Levee Road, Sixth Street, Veterans Boule-vard, and Franklin Street. Project Area 2 is bounded by David Drive, Ninth Street, Marguerite Street and Victor II Blvd. Project Area 3 is the Lakeside Sub-division, bounded by Roderick Street, Justa Street, Lake Palourde Drive, and Walnut Drive.
DESCRIPTION: Proposed replacement of existing gas mains (approx. 65,755’) with new, polyethylene gas mains, the installation of new service connections to residential properties, and the re- placement of gas meters to ensure compliance with modern safety standards across three project areas in Morgan City, LA. The existing gas mains are proposed to be abandoned in place. The contractor will have discretion on means and methods, but the contractor is expected to utilize horizontal directional drilling for the majority of gas main installation. If the contractor were to excavate and trench for the entire project length, approximately 29,225 cy of excavation would be required. All excavations will be temporary and backfilled up- on installation of the gas mains.
Adv. Nov. 7, 12, 14, 2025

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PUBLIC NOTICE
OFFICIAL
PROCEEDINGS
WAX LAKE EAST DRAINAGE
DISTRICT
REGULAR
MEETING
October 7, 2025
6:00 p.m.
PATTERSON, LOUISIANA
The Wax Lake East Drainage District (“WLEDD”) met on this date at 6:00 p.m. with Vice Chairman Chad Ross presiding and the following members present: Chad Ross, Bill Miller, Chris Cooper, and William Hidalgo Jr.
Absent: Wayne Cantrell, Raymond Beadle Jr and Chris Begnaud
Also present: Corey Aucoin, Su- pervisor, Barry Dufrene, Accountant, and Joel Miller, Miller En- gineering and Associates.
Mr. Hidalgo moved that the reading of the minutes of the Regular Meeting, September 2, 2025, be dispensed with and that the same be approved. Mr. Cooper seconded the motion which carried.
Board reviewed prepared financial statements. Mr. Cooper moved, and Mr. Hidalgo seconded a motion, which was carried, to accept the financial reports, payables report, auth-orize the Chairman to sign all necessary reports and to make all necessary transfers to cover payables for the month of October 2025.
Board Attorney William Bourgeois advised Board to pay Todd Properties $4,000.00. Payment was approved by the Board.
There being no further business Mr. Hidalgo made a motion for ad- journment. Mr. Cooper seconded the motion which carried.
Attest:
Chad Ross/s/,
Vice Chairman Wake Lake East Drainage District;
Rhonda Patterson, /s/, Secretary
Adv. Nov. 7, 2025

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PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE OF
PUBLIC
MEETING
Public Meeting Date: November 11, 2025
Call to Order: 6:00 P.M.
Place: Council Meeting Room
3225 Third Street Berwick, LA
70342
A Public Hearing will be held as follows:
Date: November 11, 2025
Time: 6:15 P.M.
Place: Council Meeting Room
3225 Third Street Berwick, LA
70342
Prayer
Pledge of Allegiance
Roll Call: James Richard, Kevin Hebert, Colleen Askew, Raymond Price & Lud Henry
Minutes from last meeting: October 14, 2025
Treasurer’s Re- port
Guests:
The Beacon Shines on:
Police Report:
Fire Report
Public Works Report
Consulting En- gineers Report
Committee Re- ports
PUBLIC HEARING
1. None
ORDINANCES – INTRODUCE/ADOPT
1. None
RESOLUTIONS/PROCLAMATIONS
1. Resolution No. 05-26 – Re- quest Funds – Sewer Infrastructure
NEW BUSINESS:
1. Appointment of Chief of Police – Jonathan Henry
2. Arc of St. Mary Center of Hope – Kristal Hebert - Update
Adjournment
In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance, please contact Jamie Keith, Town Clerk, at (985) 384-8858, P.O. Box 486, Berwick, LA 70342 describing the as- sistance that is necessary.
Adv. Nov. 7, 2025

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Dear Abby: Dad tells relatives he's been cut off

DEAR ABBY: My father and I have had a contentious relationship since I was a teenager. Despite being raised in his house, my values are different from his, and he takes it personally. I left home as soon as I was old enough and have lived the way I want since then.
After a couple of years of not seeing each other, my father asked if we could be in more regular contact. We tried that, and it went badly. Every conversation ended in a fight. When I told him we needed a family counselor to help us find common ground, he absolutely refused. Now he’s telling our relatives that I cut off contact with him and am keeping him from my kids. This isn’t true. I wanted us to work with a mediator to find a healthier way of talking with each other. I am no longer sure it is realistic.
He is involving my siblings, aunts and cousins and making them choose sides. How do I protect the relationships I have with the rest of my family if he keeps acting like a jerk? For what it’s worth:
My life is pretty boring. I’m 30 and married, and I have a college degree and a solid job. We live in a house in a nice neighborhood and watch our kids play soccer on the weekends.
MY OWN MAN
IN MISSOURI
DEAR OWN MAN: How has that isolation plan of your father’s been working? Do you have good relationships with the rest of your family? If you haven’t already, give your relatives chapter and verse about your father’s controlling behavior. Make it clear to them that you would like to have a relationship with your dad, but unless he is willing to accept professional mediation, you cannot have one.
You have all the ingredients for a happy life. It will be yours if you can resist your father’s coercion.
DEAR ABBY: My mother passed away recently, and my brother, who lives nearby, is clearing out her house. He asked me if there was anything I wanted from the house, and I told him I wanted the photographs of my children when they were young, which I had sent to my mother over the years, as I live overseas. I suggested he send them to my daughter in New York, as she will be coming to visit me in a few months and can bring them.
My brother mailed the pictures, and my daughter opened the package. Upon seeing the pictures, she decided she wanted to keep the ones she is in and to pass to her sister (also in New York) the ones she is in. She claims they are hers. I say they are not. She was only meant to be a messenger to bring them to me. I offered to make copies or to scan them and email them to her. She is now not speaking to me. Who is right, and what should I do?
PICTURE-LESS IN ISRAEL

DEAR PICTURE-LESS: You are right. As you stated, the pictures could have been copied for your daughters if they wished. That your daughter is no longer speaking to you over this tells me there may be other family issues between you and your daughters. If I were you, I’d take this into consideration when drafting my will.

***

Good advice for everyone — teens to seniors — is in “The Anger in All of Us and How to Deal With It.” To order, send your name and mailing address, plus check or money order for $8 to: Dear Abby, Anger Booklet, P.O. Box 446, Kings Mills, OH 45034-0446.

Pet Talk: Pneumonia can be a danger for dogs and cats

Pneumonia is a common respiratory condition that can affect both dogs and cats. As such, it’s important for pet owners to know the signs that their furry friend may have developed an infection.
This includes aspiration pneumonia, which is a special type of pneumonia that can happen when bacteria and contents from the gastrointestinal system accidentally end up in the lungs.
Dr. Lance Wheeler, an emergency care specialist at the Texas A&M Small Animal Teaching Hospital, lays out the causes of aspiration pneumonia and what pet owners need to know.
1. Pneumonia is caused by infection
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, most commonly caused by bacteria, though viruses, parasites and fungi may also play a role. 
Bacterial pneumonias are usually diagnosed based on the patient’s history, physical examination, and chest X-ray findings as either infectious or aspiration pneumonia. 
“Infectious pneumonia occurs when the body’s defenses are overwhelmed by inhaled (air-borne) pathogens, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica, one of the main bacteria responsible for kennel cough,” Wheeler said. 
“In contrast, aspiration pneumonia develops when bacteria gain access to the lungs and infect the alveoli, which are the small air sacs inside the lungs,” he said. “Most cases in pets occur when the animal accidentally inhales stomach acid or other gastrointestinal contents that are contaminated with oral bacteria after an animal vomits, which allows bacteria from the mouth to get into the lungs.”
2. Some pets are more at risk than others
While any pet could develop aspiration pneumonia after an instance of vomiting, some animals are more at risk than others. 
“Both dogs and cats can develop aspiration pneumonia, but it occurs much more commonly in dogs,” Wheeler said. “Dogs with laryngeal paralysis — a condition where certain throat muscles slowly lose function over time — are more susceptible to choking on food or vomiting, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.”
Being anesthetized for any condition also carries a small risk of aspiration pneumonia.
“Although the risk of developing pneumonia after sedation or anesthesia is low — regardless of whether a breathing tube is used — it is still a potential complication we discuss with every pet owner,” Wheeler said. “This applies even to minor procedures unrelated to the respiratory or gastrointestinal systems.” 
Animals with weakened immune systems — whether due to very young or old age, certain medications, or underlying illnesses — are less able to fight off inhaled or aspirated bacteria, making them more susceptible to infection. If an infection develops, animals with weakened immune systems are also at a higher risk for developing a more severe case.
3. Signs to watch for
Dogs and cats with very mild aspiration pneumonia may show no symptoms — something Wheeler compares to “walking pneumonia” in people — or they may develop vague signs such as reduced appetite, mild lethargy, or a reluctance to engage in normal activities.
“For example, they may be less interested in following their owner around the house or playing with a favorite toy,” Wheeler said. 
In more serious cases of aspiration pneumonia, pets may show signs such as:
•Getting tired or short of breath with very little activity 
•Breathing faster or harder, even while resting or 
•Developing a cough. 
If you notice any of these changes in your pet, it’s important to have them examined by your veterinarian.
“When we’re considering aspiration pneumonia, the patient’s history is usually the first clue that points us in that direction,” Wheeler said. “If an animal has a history of vomiting or regurgitation, recent sedation or anesthesia, or conditions like laryngeal paralysis, we begin to consider aspiration pneumonia as a possible cause of their symptoms. When aspiration is the trigger, signs of pneumonia can appear right after waking up from anesthesia or sometimes not until more than a week later.”
While an occasional cough can be normal in healthy dogs and cats, frequent, daily coughing or heavy breathing is a warning sign that your pet should be seen by a veterinarian. 
If aspiration pneumonia is suspected, veterinarians will often check for signs such as fever, low oxygen levels in the blood, changes in white blood cell counts, and patchy areas in the lungs visible on ultrasound or chest X-rays.
“Coughing after vomiting can sometimes mean the lungs were irritated by inhaled stomach acid,” Wheeler said. “That doesn’t always indicate a bacterial infection. We use your pet’s physical exam and diagnostic testing to help determine whether the cause is aspiration pneumonia, kennel cough, or another condition.” 
4. Treatment for
aspiration pneumonia
Once the cause has been identified, most patients with aspiration pneumonia will undergo a course of antibiotics, since pneumonia is caused by a bacterial infection. Occasionally, the infection may be severe enough to merit hospitalization and oxygen support.
“It really depends on the severity of the aspiration, the strength of the patient’s immune system, and how advanced the infection is,” Wheeler said.
“Some dogs may do well with just antibiotics and can go home the same day, while others — especially older pets or those with other health problems — may need more intensive care.” 
5. Most pets recover 
The good news is that most pets recover from aspiration pneumonia, especially if they are younger and in good health overall.
“Catching the infection early is also important for recovery,” Wheeler said. “This allows veterinarians to treat the infection before it becomes more serious. That’s why it’s so important that owners take their pets to the vet if they notice a change.”
Whether aspiration pneumonia causes long-term problems depends on the underlying reason for the aspiration. 
“If aspiration pneumonia occurs under anesthesia, pets usually recover without lasting effects once the infection has resolved,” Wheeler said. “However, if the aspiration is due to a persistent issue — such as laryngeal paralysis — there is a much higher risk of recurrence. In these cases, diagnostics or treatments may be recommended not only to address the pneumonia itself but also to identify and manage the cause of the aspiration.”
Pet Talk is a service of the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University. Stories can be viewed on the web at vetmed.tamu.edu/news/pet-talk. Suggestions for future topics may be directed to vmbs-editor@tamu.edu.

Jim Bradshaw: Grocery deliveries are nothing new

In their constant battle to grab more of our dollars than their competitors, some of the big retailers have come up with a novel concept. In some places, they are delivering groceries right to the kitchen door.  I hope I am not the only one to remind them that the idea is not exactly new.
Probably only a handful, at best, of the executives in today’s big corporations can remember their parents or grandparents picking up the phone and making an order first thing in the morning for the day’s groceries. But, once upon a time, believe it or not, practically every grocery store had a delivery service. So did the ice company, and dairies and bakers, and even some coffee grinders.
My grandmother and mother ordered from Swice’s Grocery and General Mercantile, which was neat because Swice (who was kin) also sold hardware and lots of other stuff. He would deliver a bag of nails or a roll of chicken wire with the groceries. At least into the 1950s, Swice’s son brought a box of groceries before 10 a.m. practically every weekday, and heaven help him if he was late or brought the wrong thing.
Swice may have been one of the last to give up home delivery and maybe kept delivering to us longer than to some others because Aunt Bab (his aunt, my grandmother) could be a very persuasive person.
The privations of World War II were probably at least partly responsible for the demise of home delivery. Grocers in Abbeville announced in the summer of 1942, for example, that “they will put into effect a Federal regulation limiting delivery of groceries to one delivery a day.” Grocers warned that one delivery meant exactly that, “No call backs are permitted in case there is no one home at the time of delivery.”     
Those call backs would not have been a problem in my neighborhood. The deliverymen knew that everybody’s kitchen door would be unlocked. They just walked in, put the cold stuff in the icebox, and left the rest of the order on the kitchen table.
By February 1944, grocers, and everyone else, were feeling the pinch of “a growing shortage of gasoline and tires caused by the increased demands of our armed services.” By the summer of 1945, the delivery question nearly became moot because there was little to deliver. The Lafayette Wholesale Company, which supplied grocery stores and restaurants, reported that it was getting only 25% of the goods received in “normal times” and that the company was “lower on food supplies than ever before.” Some other wholesalers were getting even less.
It took a while even after the war ended for supplies of gasoline and tires and groceries to return to normal, and by the time they did, “supermarkets” were beginning to replace the local grocers who’d made the home deliveries; ice boxes were being replaced by fancy refrigerators that could keep food longer, making daily deliveries not nearly so necessary; and new cars made it easier for homemakers to do their own shopping.
Aunt Bab and some of her generation still demanded fresh groceries delivered to the door (which may be part of the reason we remember their cooking so fondly), but even they had to eventually give in to modern times.
Which, it appears, are about to be replaced by new modern times that aren’t as modern as some folk might think.
You can contact Jim Bradshaw at jimbradshaw4321@gmail.com or P.O. Box 1121, Washington LA 70589.
 
 
 

John K. Flores: Louisiana fall is outdoor paradise

By the time the first week of November arrived, I realized that we had reached fall’s halfway point. Unlike regions just to our north, the hardwood and cypress trees are just now taking on those yellow and rusty red hues this time of year is noted for.
It’s also the time of year when “everything,” and I mean everything, is open for hunters. What’s more, the weather is truly hard to beat around these parts. Why, just this past week I spent three out of four days in the woods and marsh hunting squirrels, photographing birds and hunting deer
It felt good to shiver a little bit and see my breath for the first time since the big snowstorm back in late January as I waited for sunrise to quench the chill. When you see your breath, there is moisture in the air and the dampness causes the earthy smells in the woods and marsh to come alive.
I wish I could bottle these smells and keep them in the refrigerator. When those hot dog days of summer roll around I’d uncap those bottles and like smelling salts shove it up my nose and take an exhilarating whiff.
Have you ever noticed how fashionable camouflage clothing is at this time of year? November is synonymous with camouflage. I have long and short sleeve shirts alike printed in Mossy Oak Original Bottomland, American Frog Skin Jungle Camo, Realtree Greenery, and Realtree MAX-7
Each year I don’t think a fall goes by when Mrs. Flores asks me on one or more occasion, “Is that what you’re wearing to church?” I’m of the opinion it’s clean and not tattered, why not?
“Do you think it looks better with a dress coat?” is my inquisitive reply as I look at my profile in the mirror.
I really think the girls are coming around with these mid-fall fashions. Did you know there is Muddy Girl pink and purple camouflage pattern? Man! The girls are taking the camo thing to a whole new level with hoodies, jackets and joggers.
This weekend (Nov. 8-9), the 2025-2026 West Zone duck season begins with youth-only hunt. Next weekend (Nov. 15) the West Zone 1st split opens for all duck and goose hunters.
Duck hunters are pragmatics to the core. Duck numbers have plunged into the abyss, and it doesn’t look like the Feds will change policy or admit “Adaptive Harvest Management” is no longer working. Despite the facts, duck hunters will continue to buy licenses and duck stamps and take to the marshes, all while hoping for a miracle.
I understand this kind of hope. Back in the late '80s, when duck limits were three ducks per day and the season 30 days long, I still went duck hunting. It took several years for duck numbers to rebound and was something we learned to live with.
When the weather has morning lows in the 40s and daytime highs in the 60s, it’s gumbo weather, and my favorite is made with duck and andouille sausage. I can eat this particular gumbo right up to Thanksgiving and in between Thanksgiving and Christmas.
I hope that this fall I’ll be able to scratch enough birds to make at least a thin gumbo. That being said, I’m thinking I might could get Mrs. Flores to go heavy on the sausage.
Have you noticed that Louisiana doesn’t really have a fall drink? Being born and raised in Michigan, as a kid, fall always meant hot apple cider and fried cakes — think donuts here. Over the years, I’ve noticed Rouses, Cypress Point and Walmart every fall always seem to have a few gallons of cider available.
I’m pretty sure this is because of me. After all, groceries stores stock things based on sales. Well, let me tell you on Mrs. Flores’s weekly grocery list is a gallon of apple cider. What’s more, no matter what direction along U.S. 90 I travel there is a donut shop in the Tri-City area within minutes of my house. There’s no place like home. Thank you, local grocers, for thinking of me.
There’s nothing like November in the Deep South. We love our hunting and fishing We love our camo fashion statements. We love standing around the fire pits at the camp rehashing the day’s hunt in the woods and marsh. We love the food, especially gumbo. And you know what? We’re only halfway through fall.
John Flores is the Morgan City Review’s outdoor writer. He can be contacted at gowiththeflo@cox.net.

HERBERT JOHNSON SR.

Herbert Johnson Sr, age 78, a native of Morgan City, Louisiana, and resident of Gibson, died Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025, at Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans.

Visitation will be held from 9 a.m. until the celebration of life at 11 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 8, at St. James Baptist Church, 6319 S. Bayou Black Drive, Gibson. Burial will follow in the St. James Baptist Church Cemetery in Gibson.

He is survived by his wife, Lee Esther Smith Johnson of Gibson; one son, Herbert Johnson II of Morgan City; three daughters, Andrea (William) Johnson of Baton Rouge, LA, Domenque (Cassey Sr) Scott of Houma, and Jennifer Gray of Kenner; a daughter that he reared, Elizabeth Azema of Thibodeaux; two grandchildren; two sisters, Phyllis Johnson and Francis Bryant, both of Port Arthur, Texas; eight grandchildren, Tavis Johnson, Andrane' Tauriac, Damarcus Johnson, Cassey Scott Jr, Alaysia Scott, Malaysia Scott, Tavion Johnson and Kyrie Scott; two great-grandchildren; and a host of family and friends.

He was preceded in death by his parents; eight siblings; and his grandparents.

Jones Funeral Home is in charge of arrangements.

ROSE MARIE DALCOUR NORMAN

Rose Marie Dalcour Norman, age 60, a native and resident of Morgan City, Louisiana, died Monday, Oct. 27, 2025, at Ochsner St. Mary Hospital.
A memorial service will be held at 9 a.m. Saturday, Nov. 8, at the Siricusaville Recreation Center, 1110 Grace St., Morgan City.
She is survived by her son, Ernest J. (Andrea) Gray of Thibodaux; her father, Ernest Dalcour of Siracusaville; three sisters, Anita Marie (Larry) Dalcour Loudd of Ringgold, Sonya Dalcour Spencer of Lafayette; and Tonya Dalcour Streams of Thibodaux; her goddaughter; five grandchildren; and a host of family and friends.
She was preceded in death by her mother; and her grandparents, Jones Funeral Home is in charge of arrangements.

Looking a lot like Christmas

A Morgan City government crew has spent the week dressing up the Spirit of Morgan City shrimp boat for the annual Christmas lighting on Thanksgiving night. On Thursday, they hoisted Santa Claus into place on the bow of the boat. Working on the boat Thursday were Jody Percle, Leroy Bailey, Stacey Fryar, Ryan Olivier, Bo Jackson, Dwayne Barbier and Jonathan Price.

The Review/Bill Decker

Special Olympics bowling in Morgan City

Morgan City's Steelwood Lanes is hosting St. Mary schools' Special Olympics bowling this week. Fifty junior high and high school students competed Thursday, and 50 elementary students were expected Friday. Fifty volunteers from the Centerville Senior Beta Club and the West St. Mary Jobs for American Graduates helped run the event. Morgan City High's JROTC sent a color guard.

The Review/Bill Decker

School Board will meet Monday; superintendent seeks medical leave

The St. Mary Parish School Board has called a meeting for 5:30 p.m. Monday to discuss a request for medical leave by Superintendent Dr. Buffy Fegenbush.

The agenda includes the possibility of a closed-door session.

The meeting will be at the Central Office in Centerville.

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